GµårÐïåñ, If you're still picking at this & hoping to narrow down the differences with me, then I could use some more assurances. If you don't have time to sift through the details, that's fine, but you're not going to be able to help with this

. It was pretty frustrating reproducing this myself, even though I knew it had been a persistent problem for a long time.
If you're staying at <
http://twitter.com/#!/PostDeskUK>, and seeing recent posts from "PostDeskUK" (or _any_ text that says "PostDeskUK"), then either
1) you must have one or more scripts whitelisted. I'd
expect you'd have to have twitter.com whitelisted, otherwise NoScript would apply the escaped_fragment transformation, and you'd see a different URL.
OR
2) you don't have twitter.com whitelisted; NoScript applies the escaped_fragment URL transformation and fetches the non-JS version of the page for you, BUT - very strangely - you're not seeing the transformed URL in the location bar.
If you're seeing #2, please say so. That'd be an even weirder issue!
If you've been talking about #1, then that's the expected behaviour. I only have this issue because I don't whitelist twitter. Please use the instructions I provided. Re-posted below for your convenience.
Note: When I see Firefox fetching "completely the wrong URL", that's the *first* URL it fetches.
Environment
Me, I'm on Linux; Firefox is 7.0.1 from the Ubuntu repos; the proxy is Polipo from Ubuntu repos.
Steps
0. Configure firefox to use a proxy.
1. Make sure twitter.com is not whitelisted.
2. Clear all cookies from twitter.com. This is absolutely necessary to see the issue at a user level. If you've had twitter.com working without javascript, it remembers that, and sends different pages at some point, which bypass the user-visible error.
3. Visit
http://twitter.com/#!/PostDeskUK.
Results
There are two possible results from visiting
http://twitter.com/#!/PostDeskUK with javascript disabled.
i) If you don't have the escaped_fragment transformation for some reason, you'll stay at that URL, and see <twitter.com>
with no PostDeskUK-specific content. That is, the URL "doesn't work". If this should happen with an up-to-date version of NoScript, which claims to support escaped_fragment, then you've found some other bug I'm not hitting, which needs reporting

.
ii) If you
are seeing the escaped_fragment transformation, then you should see an updated URL in the location bar. What is that URL? And since you're looking at wireshark, does Firefox go through any redirects to get there? and if so, what are the redirected URLs?
Reproducing this without the Polipo proxy
This sequence doesn't depend on proxy behaviour. You can easily reproduce the "fetches one URL, shows a different URL in the location bar", using netcat -l <port> as a fake proxy. (And a single fake response, like this -
<html>completely fake http 0.9 proxy</html>
ctrl-D, or however you trigger an EOF on your platform (DOS used ctrl-z).
Nor is it triggered by previous Polipo responses which have been cached by Firefox. It still happens with Polipo if I clear Firefox's cache (and offline storage) immediately before I follow the instructions above.